The processes of globalization, transition and the change to a market economy, as well as the decision and the desire of Croatia to join the EU, have created entirely new conditions for the Croatian economy. If Croatia wants to follow economic trends to the 21st century, it cannot start with a foundation that was already out of date 20 to 30 years ago. It must begin to create a new development policy. Such a development policy should create an open, competitive economy and ensure long-term growth of the economy and living standards.

The National Competitiveness Council was founded as an answer to the challenges Croatia faces at the beginning of the 21st century.